How do I remove and reinstall the bobbin case?
Before you use this answer
Follow the complete illustrated sequence with power off and the machine unplugged; keep the hook cover closed before replacing its plate.
Documents and page references →Needle, bobbin & presser foot reference
Needles, bobbins, feet and other details for this model. Check the requirements before choosing parts.
Before choosing a part
Start with these documented details. Read the requirements with each answer before choosing a needle, bobbin or foot.
With power off and the machine unplugged, raise the presser-foot lifter, loosen the setscrew, insert the documented replacement foot from the bottom, and tighten the screw with the large screwdriver.
Requirements and sources →Use an HL x 5 needle.
Requirements and sources →The HL x 5 chart lists 9 or 11 for lightweight, 11 or 14 for medium-weight, and 14, 16 or 18 for heavyweight fabrics.
Requirements and sources →Not yet confirmed here: Manufacturer accessory group, Presser-foot shank type, Foot interface / generation, Bobbin type / class, Bobbin material, Bobbin diameter, Bobbin height, Hook type, Maximum stitch / zigzag width, Feed system, Bobbin loading direction. What is still to confirm →
Other names, regional versions and related models have not been confirmed here. A shared manual, product line or accessory group does not identify the machine's family.
Follow the complete illustrated sequence with power off and the machine unplugged; keep the hook cover closed before replacing its plate.
Documents and page references →These instructions apply to base model 1600P. Choose the source-listed size for the fabric and thread; do not extend them to DB or DBX variants.
Documents and page references →Keep the power-off and unplugging instructions for foot replacement, and all pressure-setting conditions. No generic or high-shank foot fit is established.
Documents and page references →Unplug first. Use the manual illustrations for exact oil locations and retain the stated oil, amount, use-frequency and waste-fabric conditions.
Documents and page references →Complete setup with power off; turn power on only after setup and with hands clear. Read the full winding sequence.
Documents and page references →Follow the illustrated base-model procedure. It does not identify bobbin class, material, dimensions or replacement part.
Documents and page references →Turn power off and unplug before changing the needle; follow the complete illustrated procedure.
Documents and page references →Manuals, parts books & more
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Choose the document for your task: an instruction manual, service manual, parts list and accessory guide answer different questions.
About this document & page references →
InstructionRead the source document ↗
We checked that this file matched the source used here on 2026-10-12. The publisher may later replace its file.
Read the model-specific requirements with each answer before choosing parts.
Use an HL x 5 needle.
With power off and unplugged, insert the needle fully with its flat side to the right and tighten the clamp screw firmly.
The HL x 5 chart lists 9 or 11 for lightweight, 11 or 14 for medium-weight, and 14, 16 or 18 for heavyweight fabrics.
Turn power off and unplug, raise the needle and foot, remove the hook cover plate, open the hook cover, pull the case latch and take the bobbin case straight out; release the latch to drop the bobbin from the case.
With power off, route thread through the guide behind the thread-guide bar, under the winding-tension disk, and through the bobbin hole from inside to outside. Align the notch with the spindle spring, seat the bobbin and move the stopper left. After setup is complete and hands are clear, turn power on, hold the free end and press the winding button for several turns; stop, cut near the hole, then restart. Winding stops automatically when full.
Place the bobbin so thread winds clockwise, draw thread through the case slit, under the tension spring and through the opening, and leave about 10 cm; it should spin clockwise when thread is pulled.
Hold the case latch open, align the case slot with the hook rib, release the latch to lock it, then close the hook cover before attaching the hook cover plate.
With power off and the machine unplugged, raise the presser-foot lifter, loosen the setscrew, insert the documented replacement foot from the bottom, and tighten the screw with the large screwdriver.
Use pressure 3 for regular sewing, reduce pressure for appliqué, fine synthetics and elastic fabrics, and use 1 for extra-fine fabrics.
Specifications apply to the named model and document edition. Read any setup, fabric or safety requirements with the answer.
With power off and unplugged, remove the needle, foot, hook cover plate and needle plate, then brush the hook and feed dog. For frequent use, oil daily with two or three drops of MO-70 at each illustrated location, wipe excess, remove the case before oiling the hook race, and sew waste fabric afterward.
Use the full source procedure and its safety precautions. A short referenced answer is not a substitute for service documentation or qualified electrical/mechanical repair.
Service-manual availability and service-only procedures remain unestablished unless separately cataloged and reviewed.
The original source author’s manual research is reused here. Keep each model’s needle chart, fabric, thread and size restrictions, source conflicts and safety instructions separate. Related models do not establish replacement compatibility.
An unanswered question does not mean a part is incompatible. We have not confirmed enough information to recommend it.
Bobbin — Class material dimensions: Not established Full recorded limit & conditions →
Presser foot — Generic compatibility: Not established Full recorded limit & conditions →
Other names, regional versions, production history, further specifications and documents are not fully covered here. Their absence is not a “none exist” finding.
These are research questions, not claims that the missing relationship exists.
Each answer links to its exact evidence passage below. Open a reference to see the document and page. These links identify the source; they do not include the full manual or its diagrams. Document access is consolidated in the OEM library above.
Published by Janome
Checked against the document text.
Document and available links →About this document →PDF page 2
Open the source document · PDF p. 2 ↗ About this document link
Series safety boundary: switch off for needle, bobbin-threading and foot adjustments, and unplug for covers, lubrication and other documented adjustments.
PDF page 8
Open the source document · PDF p. 8 ↗ About this document link
Series foot-pressure and screw-mounted documented-foot procedure; no generic foot-family inference.
PDF page 9
Open the source document · PDF p. 9 ↗ About this document link
Series removal procedure only. The adjacent exclusive-bobbin sentence literally names base model 1600P and is not transferred to DB/DBX.
PDF page 10
Open the source document · PDF p. 10 ↗ About this document link
Series winding mechanism and sequence; notch geometry does not establish bobbin class or dimensions.
PDF page 11
Open the source document · PDF p. 11 ↗ About this document link
Series bobbin-to-case and case-to-hook procedure; no class, material, dimension or MPN inference.
PDF page 21
Open the source document · PDF p. 21 ↗ About this document link
Series cleaning and diagram-bound oiling procedure; exact illustrated locations remain controlled by the manual image.
PDF page 15
Open the source document · PDF p. 15 ↗ About this document link
Exact base 1600P needle system, orientation and material-weight size table.
Alex Shick · Founder and editor. Corrections managed by Alex Shick.
This Janome 1600P guide is based on documents, with AI assistance to organize the information. We have not tested or repaired the machine.
Check the document edition with each answer. A source review date is not a machine inspection date or a promise that the manual is the latest edition.
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Answers come from the documents named on this page. They describe those editions, and may not cover later changes to the machine or manual.